Oak-Phansa
Oak
Phansa, is the ending of the three-month rains retreat, which runs from the
day after the full moon of July through the full moon of October. The Phansa,
called “vassa” in Pali, is observed in Buddhist temples throughout Thailand and
traditionally comes from the ancient roots of Buddhism found in Indian Vedic
culture, which was a time when ascetics would restrict travel during the harsh
conditions of the monsoon. It is at this time that the monks who have taken
this sabbatical from social duties and travel will participate in a celebration
of the ending of the rains. This is a time when people will offer many gifts
to
monks to make merit in anticipation of the coming harvest.
A
legend in Buddhism tells us that Lord Buddha retreated to heaven to deliver a
sermon to his mother who had died seven days after his birth. After staying
there for three months, Lord Buddha completed his mission and returned to
earth. People welcomed his return with great joy and excitement. And even the
Devas joined in the ceremonies welcoming the Lord Buddha who descended from
heaven on a triple stairway of gold, silver and precious gems.
In
many Oak-Phansa ceremonies throughout Asia, an image of Lord Buddha is placed
on a lavishly decorated cart and brought down a hill, commemorating his decent
from heaven. People will line up along the route to make offerings in alms
bowls placed on the cart and to the monks that follow.
11:00 AM: Meal offered to the monks.
1:00 PM. Sermon in Ubosoth (in Thai).